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Poet Laureate Poem Prompt—Fall 2024: The Ghazal
Denver Butson, Agha Shahid Ali, and Robert Bly
Denver Butson uses the 5 stanza series of couplets, drawing the first line from another poet or writer as a jumping off point. He repeats the same word at the end of the first two lines, and then at the end of the couplets that follow which is the traditional form of the ghazal.
For more on his approach, read here: https://inside.ewu.edu/willowspringsmagazine/denver-butson/
Robert Bly interprets the form as needing longer lines that don’t really fit on the page in English, so he has resorted to 3-line stanzas. He does not always rely on end-rhymes but weaves some repeated rhymes through the poem. He celebrates the tradition of emulating other poets and using cultural allusions and takes great liberties with the form which you can do also!
Read “Growing Wings” here: https://lilliputreview.blogspot.com/2014/02/robert-bly-growing-wings-ghazal.html
Here is an interview in which he discusses the ghazal: https://robertbly.com/int_10.html
Agha Shahid Ali is an exiled poet from Kashmir who leans on the traditional form. Read “Of Light” here: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/browse?contentId=41175
Ali writes: “The ghazal is made up of couplets, each autonomous, thematically and emotionally complete in itself… once a poet establishes the scheme—with total freedom, I might add—she or he becomes its slave. What results in the rest of the poem is the alluring tension of a slave trying to master the master.”
For more on his approach, read here: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/agha-shahid-ali
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